Overview
Broken leg refers to a fracture in one or more of the bones in the leg, which include the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), fibula, or patella (kneecap). It can result from falls, accidents, sports injuries, or direct trauma.
Causes
Falls or slips, especially from height Car or bicycle accidents Sports-related injuries Osteoporosis or weakened bones Direct blows to the leg
Signs and Symptoms
Severe pain at the site of the fracture Swelling, bruising, or tenderness Deformity or abnormal angulation of the leg Inability to bear weight or walk Visible bone protrusion in open fractures
Diagnosis
Physical examination by a healthcare professional X-rays to confirm the fracture and its type CT scan or MRI for complex fractures or suspected soft tissue injury
Treatment
Immobilization with casts or splints Surgery with plates, screws, or rods for severe fractures Pain management with medications Physical therapy to restore movement and strength Monitoring for complications such as infections or blood clots
Prevention and Care
Wear protective gear during sports and high-risk activities Maintain strong bones through calcium and vitamin D intake Exercise regularly to improve balance and prevent falls Follow safety measures at home, work, and on the road