Overview
Broken hip refers to a fracture in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone) near the hip joint. This injury is most common in older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis, but can also occur in younger people due to high-impact trauma such as car accidents or falls.
Causes
Falls, especially in the elderly Osteoporosis, which weakens bones High-impact trauma, such as car accidents or sports injuries Medical conditions that weaken bones or affect balance
Signs and Symptoms
Severe pain in the hip or groin area Inability to bear weight on the affected leg Swelling, bruising, or tenderness around the hip Shortened or rotated leg on the affected side Limited range of motion in the hip joint
Diagnosis
Physical examination by a healthcare professional X-rays to confirm the fracture and determine its type MRI or CT scan for complex fractures or unclear cases
Treatment
Surgical repair using screws, plates, or hip replacement in severe cases Pain management with medications Physical therapy to restore mobility and strength Assistive devices such as walkers or crutches during recovery Preventing complications like blood clots or infections through medical care
Prevention and Care
Maintain strong bones through calcium and vitamin D intake Exercise regularly to improve balance and strength Use assistive devices and remove fall hazards at home Regular check-ups for bone density and overall health