September 30, 2024

Cholera Crisis Deepens Amid Ongoing Conflict in Sudan

Sudan's health ministry has reported over 430 cholera-related deaths in the past month, as the country remains engulfed in civil war. The number of infections has surged to approximately 14,000.

The ministry emphasized its efforts to combat the cholera outbreak in affected states, but the ongoing conflict complicates treatment delivery. US special envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello, estimates that around 150,000 people have lost their lives since the war began in April 2023.

M�decins Sans Fronti�res (MSF) has highlighted significant challenges in their humanitarian response due to obstructions from both warring factions, resulting in inadequate assistance for those in need. In a recent report, MSF noted the collapse of Sudan's health system, with alarming rates of maternal and neonatal mortality.

The conflict stems from a power struggle between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has led to what the UN describes as one of the worst humanitarian crises globally. More than nine million people have been displaced, and there are growing concerns of widespread famine due to failed agricultural activities.

Warnings of potential genocide against non-Arab communities in Darfur have also emerged. Cholera, a fast-spreading and highly infectious disease, can lead to severe dehydration and death if not treated promptly. While it is relatively easy to treat, immediate care is crucial.

Health Minister Haitham Mohammed Ibrahim declared a cholera outbreak in mid-August, exacerbated by heavy rainfall, flooding, and overcrowding in displacement camps. MSF emergency coordinator Esperanza Santos described the situation as a "perfect storm" for cholera proliferation.

In some regions, schools, markets, and shops have been ordered to close to mitigate the disease's spread. MSF reported 114 maternal deaths in South Darfur alone between January and August, with many children facing starvation. The organization warned that the conditions in South Darfur likely reflect a broader crisis across isolated, war-torn areas of Sudan.

Dr. Gillian Burkhardt, MSF's sexual and reproductive health manager in South Darfur, expressed deep concern, stating, "This is a crisis unlike any other I have seen in my career."